The chera dynasty cera was one of the principal lineages in the early history of the present day states of kerala and tamil nadu in southern india. The royal symbol of chera was bow and cholas symbol was tiger and that of the pandyas was fish carp aryans began to dominate kerala from the 4th century bc. Chera chola pandya history in tamil pdf download 156c1n. Chera dynasty dynasties of ancient india history for. Formation of kerala society and culture page 5 uniti introduction kerala, regionally referred to as keralam, is a state in the southwest region of india on the malabar coast.
Chera dynasty explained everything explained today. Chola dynasty ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation. Aug 09, 2016 the cheras, were an ancient royal dynasty who ruled parts of the presentday states of tamil nadu and kerala in india. His son, imayavaramban nedum cheralatan, another important chera ruler, succeeded him. But at their peak of power, chola empire was the biggest. The chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty of southern india, one of the longestruling dynasties in the worlds history. The ashokan inscriptions mentioned about the chera, chola and pandya rulers to the south of mauryan empire. The lands south of the mauryan empire which included the malabar coast, karur, coimbatore and salem districts in south india were all part of. The dravidian architecture can mainly be seen through the temples. Chera dynasty dynasties of ancient india history for kids. Together with the chola and the pandyas, they formed the three principal. Sangam literature believes that the dynasties of chola, chera, and pandya belong to immemorial antiquity. The chera dynasty or cera was one of the principal lineages in the early history of the present. These sangams flourished under the royal patronage of the pandyas.
India, the chera ascendancy is questioned by the united. It had a number of good ports, tondi and musiri or muziris being the best known. The rulers of the three dynasties were referred to as the three crowned rulers the muventar of the tamil country. Kingdoms of south asia indian kingdom of the cheras.
The pallavas initially conquered the region of thondaimandalam in pallavapuri right on the coastline. The chera kingdom occupied the region of a narrow strip between the. It was formed on 1 november 1956 as per the states reorganisation act by combining various malayalamspeaking regions. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in. This video is highly rated by class 2 students and has been viewed 590 times. Using archaeological evidence to identify the tamil kingdoms of early historic south india article pdf available in asian perspectives 422. The cholas have occupied the region of kaveri delta and the adjoining.
The early cheras ruled over the malabar coast, coimbatore, karur and salem districts in south india, which now forms part of the modern day kerala and. Together with the cholas of uraiyur and the pandyas of madurai, the early cheras were known as one of the three major powers of ancient tamilakam in the early centuries of the common era. Three states, namely, cholas, cheras, and pandya emerged in south india. Kodungallur was also the capital of cheraman perumal, the last chera ruler in the 7th century. The dravidian style of architecture is the characteristic south indian style and is mainly found in the southern indian states of tamil nadu, karnataka, kerala, telangana, and andhra pradesh. The early cheras ruled over the malabar coast, coimbatore, karur and salem districts in south india, which now forms part of the modern day kerala and tamil nadu states of india. The heartland of the cholas was the fertile valley of the kaveri river, but they ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the th century. Subcategories this category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. He inflicted a crushing defeat on his sworn enemies, the kadambas of banavasi see uttar kannad for details. Aug 28, 2012 the lands south of the mauryan empire which included the malabar coast, karur, coimbatore and salem districts in south india were all part of the chera dynasty.
Also, the ashokan inscriptions mention about the chera, chola and pandya rulers to the south of mauryan empire. The first to establish an historical ruling dynasty in the area, they ruled wideranging areas. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. It is an indisputable fact that the elephant was closely associated with the chera dynasty. He captured north konkan and ended the silhara dynasty.
This flag is fictitious or proposed but not adopted. Chola dynasty simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The cheras were the ruling dynasty of the presentday state of kerala and to a lesser extent, parts of tamil nadu in. Chera dynasty list of chera rulers and their contributions. Ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation chola dynasty. Chera dynasty ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation. It may be named as it would be as an official flag of a geographical or other entity and have some visual elements that are similar to official logos or flags of that entity, but it is not official and doesnt have any official recognition. Thus we can see that south india has wonderful works of dravidian architecture worth watching. The chera dynasty or cera was one of the principal lineages in the early history of the present day states of kerala and tamil nadu in southern india. The chera dynasty was one of the ancient tamil dynasties who ruled the southern india from ancient times until around the fifteenth century ce.
Aug 28, 2016 both the dynasties were big at various stages. Sangam age sangam age notes pdf download indian culture notes the sangam age constitutes an important chapter in the history of south india. As one of the three crowned kings of tamilakam, along with the chera and pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over. The cheras were also known as keralaputras in the history. The cheras, the pandyas and the cholas together constituted as the main. One of the most important dynasties, chera dynasty is the most prominent tamil dynasty which ever flourished in the country. Most of the chera kingdom covers the present day kerala. Apr 08, 2020 chera dynasty upsc, ias upsc video edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. Chera dynasty simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The dynasty came from the fertile valley of the kaveri river. Chera dynasty the cheras were, once upon a time, one of the most prominent kingdoms of south india. The chera style of architecture is only one of its kind in dravidian architecture.
The thirunelli temple, the vadakkunnathan temples, kodungallur bhagavathy temple and kandiyur siva temple are its examples. Sep 20, 2019 september 20, 2019 september 22, 2019 saikat general studies, history byjus upsc notes free pdf download, gktoday history paid notes pdf download free, history optional notes for wbcs 2020 pdf download, indian history notes and mcq free pdf download, last minute preparation notes for wbcs rail ssc, mcq on arab invasion in india, mcq on chera. One of the cheras assumed the title chera of several elephants. Together with the cholas of uraiyur and the pandyas of madurai, the early cheras were known as one of the three major powers muventar of ancient tamilakam a macro region in south india in the early centuries of the common era. The early political history of the thrissur and thrissur district is interlinked with that of the chera dynasty of the sangam age, who ruled over vast portions of kerala with their capital at vanchi. These kings, who became known as the kings of venadu, trace their origins to the chera perumals who ruled from makkotai modern day kodungalloor. Chera dynasty is a south indian royal lineage existed in present day states of kerala and tamil nadu.
Chola dynasty, south indian tamil rulers of unknown antiquity, antedating the early sangam poems c. The chera kings adopted the bow and arrow as a crest or cognizance of their dynasty. South indian kingdoms chola dynasty 300 bc to 0 ad. These later cholas are termed as imperial cholas because they excercised ocntrol over sri lanka and malay peninsula.
The chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty that ruled in southern india until the th century. Ezhimala, ay kingdoms ezhimala ruler konkanam nannan was believed to be a contemporary of bindhusara. May 23, 20 few historians now believe that ancient chera kingdom included the todays kerala but separated in 389 ad and the chera realm was restricted to tamilnadu around coimbatore and southern parts of karnataka. He invaded gujarat many times and captured kolhapur which belonged to silhara dynasty. During his long rule of 58 years, imayavaramban nedun cheralatan consolidated the chera dynasty and extended its frontiers. The dynasty which existed in the ezhimala was the mushika vamsa. Karikala chola was the most famous among the early chola kings, while rajaraja chola, rajendra chola and kulothunga chola i were famous emperors of the. Pandya dynasty pdf pandya dynasty pdf pandya dynasty pdf download. Administration of chera dynasty has some reference in the shilappadikaram to the kings council and the other five assemblies. The dynasty originated in the rich kaveri cauvery river valley. D krishna was the grandson of singhana and succeeded him. The chera power declined at the end of the 3 rd century a. Aug 31, 2019 one of the most important dynasties, chera dynasty is the most prominent tamil dynasty which ever flourished in the country. The chola dynasty was singularly prolific in kings.
You can support us by purchasing something through our amazonurl, thanks. Chera dynasty and gajabahu i of anuradhapura see more gajabahu synchronism. Ancient indian history chera dynasty tutorialspoint. Ancient indian history tutorial in pdf tutorialspoint.
The legendary king karikan was the common ancestor through whom. Pandya dynasty pdf the pandyan or pandiyan or pandian dynasty was an ancient tamil dynasty, one of the three tamil dynasties, the other two being the chola and the chera. The pandya dynasty, also known as the pandyas of madurai, was a dynasty of south india, one of the three ethnically tamil lineages, the other two being the chola and the chera. The history of the southern part of india covers a span of over four thousand years during which the region saw the rise and fall of a number of dynasties and empires. The south of india has seem many empires, however one of the most powerful to exist in that region was the pallava dynasty. The chera of kerala kingdom was the western coastal strip above the northern limit of the pandyan kingdom. According to tamil legends, there existed three sangams academy of tamil poets in ancient tamil nadu popularly called muchchangam. There have been attempts to unravel its historical growth and compositional layers. The earliest datable references to the chola are in inscriptions from the 3rd century bce left by ashoka, of the maurya empire ashoka major rock edict no. After sangam, the chola became feaudatories of uraiyur. We may not know the true extent of pandiyan empire as there is this legend and mentioning of. Saikat leave a comment general studies, history byjus upsc notes free pdf download, gktoday history paid notes pdf download free, history optional notes for wbcs 2020 pdf download, indian history notes and mcq free pdf download, last minute preparation notes for wbcs rail ssc, mcq on arab invasion in india, mcq on chera dynasty, mcq on chola.
The chola dynasty was one of the longestruling dynasties in history. They released a few coins, which were characterized by a bow device engraved on them. The deccan sultanate read the ncert notes on medieval indian history about the chalukyas, rashtrakutas, the yadavas of devagiri, kakatiyas of warangal, hoysalas of dwarasamudra and more for upsc 2019 preparation. The council of the chera king comprises of the inner group of the honourable elders and the most powerful noblemen, rajas of the districts like the ruler of alumbil, who on one instance delivers a speech which is filled with some of the best advises. An early republic class 2 video edurev is made by best teachers of class 2. The chera dynasty was one of the principal lineages in the early history of the present day states of kerala and tamil nadu in southern india. The period of known history of the region begins with the iron age 1200 bce to 24 bce period until the 14th century ce. Even in the mediaeval period, the coins of indisputably chera origin, showing the bow and palmyra tree device, portray the elephant. The original chera dynasty migrated to kollam also called quilon in later days and merged with the ay kingdom, with the chera king becoming the joint ruler under the name of ramar thiruvadi. New chera dynasty and gajabahu synchronism see more gokarna, karnataka. Pandyan dynasty the pandyan or pandiyan or pandian dynasty purananuru an ancient tamil dynasty, one of the purananuru tamil dynasties, the other two being the chola and the chera. The cheras were an ancient dravidian royal dynasty of tamil origin. Chera dynasty was one of the powerful dynasties of south india.
The pallavas were great conquerors and patrons of art and architecture. The pandyan dynasty the pandyas ruled over an area consisting of the modern day southern tamil nadu. This video is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 478 times. A work of history on the pandyas who ruled southern tamilnadu until 16th century. Ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation chera dynasty. Karikala chola was the most famous among the early chola kings, while rajaraja chola, rajendra chola and kulothunga chola i were famous emperors of the medieval cholas the cholas were at the height of their. The period of known history of the region begins with the iron. The pandyas ruled extensive territories, at times including the large portions of presentday south. Uraiyur now tiruchchirappalli was its oldest capital.